Multiple capacity weighing scale



Oct. 23, 1945. o. CARLISS 2,387,242

MULTIPLE CAPACITY WEIGHING SCALE Filed July 18, 1942 4 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR AT ORNEY 1945' o. s. CARLISS 2,387,242

MULTIPLE CAPACITY WEIGHING SGAIQE Filed July 18, 1,942 4 Sheets-Shet 2 F i I 5 I I r r 5 i I F I I INVENTOR ATTORNEY Oct. 23, 1945.

o. s. CARLISS 2,387,242

MULTIPLE CAPACITY WEIGHING SCALE Filed July 18, 1942 4 Sheets-Sheet 3- INVENTOR ATTORNEY Oct. 23, 1945. o. s. CARLISS 2,387,242

MULTIPLE CAPACITY WEIGHING SCALE Filed July 18, 1942 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 1 H JO 49 49 6 O 4 N .9 J7

i; 1 mayo /00 V g 7/ Mae i Y I @X ,4: 2. .1.195 i K INV N h 9 si aww ATTORNEY Patented Oct. 23, 1945 2,387,242 MULTIPLE CAPACITY WEIGHING SCALE Oswald S. Carliss, Fairfield,

Conn., assignor, by

mesne assignments, to The Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company,

Stamford, Conn., a

corporation of Connecticut Application July 18, 1942, Serial No. 451,381

9 Claims.

ing capacity of automatic load counterbalancing and weight indicating mechanism in an industrial dial scale where loads may be encountered which exceed the normal dial capacity of the sea e. As used in dial scales, unit weights have commonly been handled by separate actuators capable of depositing respectively different unit weights selectively upon a suspension rod that depends from the tare'beam structure of the scale. Such rod carries fixedly at different levels suitable platform-like rests, receivers or rosettes, on "which the unit weights may selectively be weights so deposited become an operative factor in the weighing system requiring the application of heavier than normal loads in order to cause any displacement of the weightindicating pointer from no-load, or zero, position. The magnitude of the abnormal portion of the load which can be counterbalanced by depositing various numbers of unit weights may be known by observing a shiftable register whose indicia markings exhibit the value of the abnormal or capacity exceeding load factor. Such register may be located so that its reading can be observed in conjunction with the readin of the normal weight indication of the dial pointer.

In such apparatus it has been customary to provide a separate lifter for removing each individual unit weight out of operative relationship to a common tare beam or other common lever in the linkage system, and to provide a separate operating handle for each-such lifter. This results not only in a multiplicity of such handles but in a multiplicity of latching 0r lock-out devices usually associated With the handles for maintaining unused unit Weights in inoperative or elevated position.

It is an object of the present improvements to make available a larger selection of unit weight effects upon the balancing system of the scale and at the same time to reduce the number of unit weights employed.

Another object is to reduce the number of parts that comprise the apparatus for handling the unit weights, and to reduce the space required by such apparatus.

A further object is to make use of different combinations of difierent unit weights of respectively diiiering mass to produce a variety of load effects upon a lever mechanism in the weighing system.

Arelated object is to utilize unit weights, which when combined in respectively difiering grouping of an equal number of weights, result in respectively different magnitudes of counterbalancing effect in the weighing system. 1

A further object is to operate all of the unit weights in the above mentioned ways by means of a single pro ressively advanceable actuator and to enable progressive movement of such actuator through selective different portions of its full range of capacity changing advance to load the unit weight receiving mean with respectively different combinations of unit weights. Such actuator may include a progressively turnable control shaft which may be rotated to selec-' tive degrees of departure from a starting or zero position by crank operation, or if preferred. may be so rotated 'by'the power of an electric motor that may be stopped at will or from which the control shaft may be declutched at will.

A further object is to make known the aggregate loading effect of the unit weights that are conditioned to be operative in the weighing system through some indicating means that shall move proportionately to the progressive turning of the before mentioned unit weight control shaft.

The above and related objects will appear in greater detail as the description proceeds.

In the appended drawings which illustrate preferred forms of the invention, all figures of the drawings wherein parts are shown to be cross-hatched are viewed as looking in the direction of the arrows applied to the section planes.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a column-like cabinet and superimposed "dial-head and weighing mechanism of an industrial weighing scale, showing one form of unit weight applying apparatus incorporating the present improvements.

Fig. 2 is a plan view showing parts in section on the planes 2-2 in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a fragmentary view taken in section on the plane 3-3 in Fig. 1.

Figs. 4, 5 and 6 are front views respectively of the front intermediate and rear cams rotatively positioned as in Fig. 1.

Figs. 7 to 14, inclusive, are isometric representations of the effect of rotation of the cams on each of the unit weights.

Fig. 15 shows a modification of means for operating the cams and is otherwise like Fig. 1.

Fig. 16 is a fragmentary view taken ih section on the plane |6--l 6 in Fig. l.

' from" the disclosure wherein there also is nism before described.

At different height central .vertical rod conical.

Fig. lT'ls a fragmentary view taken in'section on the-plane in Fig.1.

Fig." 18 isa fragmentaryvie w takerr in section on the planei 8-|8 in Fig. 1.

In Fig. l a draft rod is assumed" to connect atits bottom end (not shown) with some lever system associated with thesiplatform or other means of support (not shown). for a weighable load. Suchplatformdscommonly located'at the base of ahollow standard.- a's the cabinet. H;

The pull'of' the load is assumed to be downward.

ondraft rod loop l2. A connecting rod |3 runs upward from loop l2 .to the dial head unit designated as a wholeby l4.

i The dial head unit'may be like that fully disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 2,083,413 granted to G. E. Weist and'mayconsist of a casing l6 perched to swivel about a vertical axis on'the cabinet H. and. carrying the dial chart I] marked with weight desig'natingindi'c'ia IB' swept by weight indicatingipointeri l9 rot'atablycarried on spindle 2|; This pointer spindleis journaled in a frame'22 whichalso rota'tably supports the load counterbalancing pendulums' 23 that are caused to swingxupward and outward responsive to'the downward pull of'connecting rod |3on flexible ribbons 24 m a manner that} will be clear in the" aforesaid patent fully' illustrated and de- 25 that transmits move- 23 to the pointer spinscribed" the mechanism ment from pendulums 'Within cabinet ll-there is fulcrumed at 27 on a stand 28' whichis mounted on cross bar 29 fixed to the cabinet-walls, an auxiliary balancing apparatus including a rocking tare beam structure-consisti ng ofv one or more graduated beams 30 fixedly united'with a lever 3| shown at the rear of'the beams 30 inFig; .1. Such apparatus and its tare beamstructure-commonly includes a ballast compartment 33 and-also poises 34 s1idably carriedonthe: beamsx Lever. 3| is pivotally. 'mounted on the fulcrum Hand is straddled by the aforementioned loop I 2 as best shown in Fig. 16. This loop contains a cross pin 35 having a grooved periphery engaged by the rounded bottom turn of a stirrup 36 whose yoke arms rest on a knife edge 3l;fixed in'lever 3|; In this manner the tare beam structureis'operatively associatedwith the'load counterbalancing mecha- Suspended pivotally from the-right extremity of the tare beam structureat 38 there is a pendant structure including the depending rod 39 levels along this rod are fixed which are adapted to serve shelf-like rosettes as receivers for at times supporting unit Weights Each of these unit weights has a bore considerably larger than the 39 that passes through it, and the bottom Hlwhose top'end'is coupled to a nected at'each of its ends.

otal supports at 53, 54

of Which the follower massunderthe control of a separately operated handle for each lifter. Accordingto.the present.

improvements. howeven the lifter arms 50', 5!

lifter arm 5l'b'etween the latter andthe'front' of frame 51. Follower 59 th'erebymadeas one With'lifter armil" so that these two parts swing in unison uponfjthe pivot shaft.54.' Follower 58-is opcrativcly coupled to lifter arm 50 byapush link 6| Follower 50 is.opera- 52 bya pull link62 is pinned to and tively coupled :to lifter arm "pivotally' connectedat each of its ends;

59' and 60 consists of a rotatable onshaft freely Each of fo-llowers""58, bell crank having a hub freely 54 and-carrying at its bottom extremitya turnable roller'wheel 54 which'rides against the edge of one of the cams of and 68, 'all'of which are carriedby and fixed to a bank of cams 66, 6!

rotate in unison with the shaft 59 journaled in frame 51. The tendency of each lift'erarm to drop by its'own weight constantly urges the follower to which it is linked in a direction maintaining the follower wheel pressed'against the cam that 'actuates it and thus automatically at all times'takes up all looseness and play.' Also of these sprocket wheels "carries the signal disc pellably' engaged by a drivenby'another sproeket-wheel13 fixed on the inner extremity of the stud shaft 14' towhich is fixed a crank 15:

is 1 to 8. Cam-shaft 69 lll fixed thereon to exhibit, one at a timejits carried markings through a' window opening 85*thereby showing the rota tive position and degree of displacement of the cams from starting or zero position show-nxin Fig.

1. The markin'gsmaybe spac'edat 45 degrees, or

' mounted surface of each unit weight contains crosswise I grooves 45 which seat upon and' become oriented by tapered ridges 4G upstanding from the rosettes- 40 in accordance with conventional practice. Each unit weight also carries forward and rearward protruding lugs 41in eachof whose bottom surfaces there'is formed a socket 49 receptive to the upstanding rounded end of a lifter post 48 fixedly carried attheend of each of thelifter or rocker armsf 5ll 5l and 52. Sockets 49 may be Heretofore lifter arms 'for unit weights have beenprovided to lift weights of respectively equal 'lodged'in the front wall of cabinet one-eighth of aturnjintervals about-ithe disc'. e

Shaft 14- is journaled H as best shown in Fig. 17. The handle 11 is 'slidably this pin is urged'rearward' by the-tension of a spring 82 contained'in a chamber in" crank and constantly pressin against a collar: B3'fa'st on the shank'pin. At each revolution of' crank 6115" when the latter is positioned asxin Fig. 1, pin

' bearing block 16' and thus serve to lockcrank 15' 8| can enter a'detent hole 84'' in the" flange of and the cam shaft 69 against rotation. To withdraw pin S'I'from hole 84handle-1l-ismerely pulled forward.

In Fig. 1 it will be noted that the-three pivot shafts 53,- 54 and 55 are in vertical alignmentarrd that the tare beam carried rod 39. ismaintain'ed always vertical as itzridessup and down with the right end of pthetare ing link 18 which is pivotallyconnect'ed both tobeam bythe hel'p 'of a steady- 1 rod 39 at the point 19 and to the frame 41' at the Parallel linkage motion is thus setup which serves to maintain rod 39 always in vertical positions because fulcrum 21 .for the tare beam structure and pivot for the'equallylong steady- But pivot shaft 54vcarri'es' in pivotally con-' chain belt 12' which is The ratio of rotary movement in-a bearing block 16 in crank 15 by means of'a shank pin18|f which is fixed in the handle; The rearqendofl sprocket wheel H fixed on-ca sesses a mass value proportion one thousand pounds; Sinc ing link 3 9. are inithe samezverticalstraight;line;

There will; also occur; equal ;.maximum:. amounts of. lateral displacement-5.10% lifteirposts 114B v and; 1 sockets ill-relative towrodza9"in the ar.cuate' move ments ofthe endsofrthealifterwanns becausezall... the pivots 21; 53154;'55;and;8025fall.inthesame verticalline and. the lengths of ;the' lift'eharms:are?; equal tohtherlength.oflinkflBL Fig. shows an electricpowerk motor :81F. suit-t stituted for the manually operated crank; 151 Eff; Fig. l. Alsoinl ig. .15 the ea'ntslflaft'895-is shown... in a changedrotative-position; corresponding; Fig. 10. Motorv 81. is'bo1ted=.toi.=a swingably-adzjustable shelf 88' hinged-at;89Eon'ctherframe51.2. A suspension bolt v90.:Zconnects the?free-end-qofj shelf. 88 withia bracketzfllifixed on the: cabinetwall. Bolt 90 has. threadede engagement:.with-r bracket 9! and .is held in.fixed;.relation...thereto; by locknuts 93.. Bolt 90..passes+through;a clear-.1 ance hole ill-Shlf; BBTandcarriesa clamp. nun? at the top of the'shelf together. with-flock'nutsaits beneath the shelf; Lock-nut 593:1nay. always-roe. main tight. Wheniit is d'esiredr tovary-theeentenxr distance between thewpowerix-shaftl 9B51'anda;the:- cam shaft 69,- nuts 94.- and.;95' may.;be.--loosened,-.; permitting shelfflaj to.be adjustablyswungqupgor' down after which all: nutswillagain beatightened:'-: against the shelf. In1Fig..15.shafttfiiisassumedfi tobe driven bythe armature. of motor flljthrougn. reduction gearings'contained in. the gear.-case;...9.7f. A sprocket wheel 99 is fixed. onshafti!)fiiandservesiby means of the" chaintzbeltv I00 --to.wdrive= :-thez shaft. 69; chain may betightened;loosened on removeiby tilting shelf about itshingegBS;

As an example of the-operationof the manipulative form of: improved. unit weight handlingr' apparatus hereinbefore.described, it. wi11 -.1be#as*- sumed that the. three unitweightsll} 4ll5and;4355 are of such different sizeszthahthe topunitiweight: 4| possesses amass proportionali toonerunlt:;of:.-:" loadcounterbala'ncing: -eftect,-. the :middle. unit.

ssavaluex proportional; to:

al to; four: such balancing effect. of asinrbitrary; asLfor instance, e the total load... all. unit; weightswhich... to: the. sum of; theirzin'e. '7 to '14, inclusive-,.-show- 1 volution' :of fixedly-y 8l'so'places difie'rentzunit; ts .:thereof, in. operation:

not and different. totalion additive load counterbala'ncing .efiebhat eachfsaid; one-eighth revolutionaof the cams. The resul ant effect willbe clear. from the following tablezwunits. The load; counter glesuch unit, may be-a counterbalancing effectof; are placed in use iszequal dividual unit effects,.Figs'. thatfeach one-eighth .re united cams.66,.6lf and. 6 weights, or .differentxse that there resultsa disti N u t TQta1.08d,- i aces leseunt coun er: Poslton of cams unitwcightsiniuse .balancing etlectm Starting position (Fig.7) None None; Advanced tt turn (Fig. 8) No.41. 1 unit. Advanced V4 turn (Fig. 9)..-- No. 42; 2 units Advanced turn: (Fig; 10). Nos..41 and 42 3 units Advanced l turn (Fig. ll) No. 43 4 units Advanced at tum (Fig.1 Nos..4l'-and 43 5 units Advanced 34 turn (Fig. 13); i. NQSA'42 and 43 6 units Advanced as turn. (Fig. 14) Nos. 4 1,' 42 anda43i 7 units Advanced whole turn (Fig. 7.)-.. None. .i one;

Consequently by turningecrank': handlev ll-Ian: additional full turn for-eachdesired. one-.ei'g-hthl; revolution of cams any; one ofith'e .difieringfiome bination effects diagrammed-in 'Fi'gafl talkin;

2'1 three-roller wheels of follower load: .counterbalancing :efiects.

shown 'inxFigs. dicating; means oftelemetric .natur elusive; can be; produced,- ;it being understood that the.correspondinglyglettered peripheral points A, B;'}C tetoneach cam inFigsA, 5 and 6 are at. anystgiveninstantsimultaneously engaged by all s 5 8, 59 and. The amountpf, verticahlifting movement imparted to eachaunitweight byits lifter arm exceedsthe normaltextent of; up; and. down movement of rod. 39 resulting. from:,:ro,,cking,of the tare beam struc- -'tur.e:. Thisprecludes; an

therosettes .anda to.,.;bee.--lif.teds.0u systemi'f Fromithe foregoing itfiisclear that as many complishedibyrthe use of only andthat this result is made cip1es;.,ofs cam operated lifts Allijof' iiorunitary. formyof actuator that. may be manipulated: bya single. ,operatingshandleandthe apparatusp-is; greatly..- simplified and condensed in comparisoniwith. any usual .unit weighthandling apnaitatuszcapable of. pnoducing as many different A distinguishing featuregis-fzound in the. ability of. this single operatin'gsl andleto causedifferent sets of unit weights to come: into operation in the, weighing system bywaryinethe, sequence in which the depositing or withdrawal; of; diiferentunit weightsprecedes or -f0.ll0ws, the depositing or withdrawal of other unit.weights. The separate cam surfaces, cam followers andlinks connecting. themto the unit weight; lifting rocker arms may be regarded as motion transmitting-devices which serve to convertprogress-ive advance movement of the unitary actuator i-ntop. oscillatory movement of the weight lifting. rocker armsin-a manner to shift different combinations: of; the unit; weights .to and away from? lthep supportrof the vertically distributed weight' receiying, means onpendant rod 39;

In Fig. 151"the1power motor 81 is preferably of thereversibledrive type so; that. by means" of a conventional;ielectrici icuriient .reversing switch inch shown) the=running-.of:..th e motor can be startedin zeither directionand stopped at will all from a remote point thereby toposition the bank of cams selectively in any one of the positions 7' to. ;14, inclusive. Remote in e or otherwise may be employed toinform a distant 0perator gwhat' capacity changin application of unit weights. hasabeenmade to-the scale. Such indication; according; tothese improvements requires "only-that there be. indicated the .rotativeeposition ofcam-shaft..691ias1may-.bedone by the disc "I0 cooperative with. window 8 5.

Asian -exampleg-the .normal weighing capacityof:: the. scalejwith' all: unit weights removed. as ini ial may be one thousand thirty-five -hundredrpounds is to. beweighed. Handle ;1T willbe pulled forward and crank 15 thenrturned three: complete revolutions whereuponspirr 8 l1 .will againenter and interlock with 'detentholefik Allcams. have thereby been rotatedthree-eighths ofa complete revolutionclockwiseiand-each. follower wheel-.84 is. against. the spot. Dion the. cam which ltrfOllQWSi. 4,: 5,7: 6, j.10.-and .15.? Only ;-unit. Weights ane-thus. let: into operation; .unitweight, 43 alone remainingheldout; ofgoperation or in lifted position1:by;-cam i68i. -:a result. three-thousand pounds. of; the. -total; thirty of. theload. will result l 9 faway'fromzer as' pounds; A, load o y. interference-between; unitweight that .is intendedi 'ofzcperationi; in: the. weighing I Easzeight:different counterbalancing effects are ac- SeepF'igs; 4| and 42.

afive hundred. pounds in;no movement of pointer isindicated by the indicium counter-balancing mechanism,

3000 which signal disc will now exhibit in window 85, whereas five hundred pounds of the ,t'otal load will be left to be counterbalanced by the lifting action of pendulums23 which action will swing pointer 19 into register with indicium 500 on the dial chart l1. Theoperator will add to the registered 500 pounds the 3000 pound counterbalancing effect of the combined unit weights 4| and 42 registered in window 85 and thereby know that the total load weight is 3500 pounds. Various forms of apparatus for registering remotely the indications of pointer l9 and disc 10 may be provided to inform a distant operator of these readings of weight indication.

Having thus described and illustrated one of many forms in which the invention may be embodied, I intend the appended claims to be directed to and cover all equivalents of and known substitutes for the particular methods, parts and arrangements herein disclosed that shall come within the fair meaning of the language of each of the claims. I claim:

1. In a weighing scale having normal load unit weight apparatus for increasing the weighing capacity of I the scale, including in combination with auxiliary balancing instrumcntalities operatively associated with said mechanism, a plurality of unit weights, receivers carried by said instrumentalities arranged in a vertical row and affording supports for said unit weights, a plurality of weight lifting arms constructed and arranged to be moved in a path to deposit and remove said unit weights with respect to said receivers, 5a control-handle, cams arranged in a horizontal row connected to be rotated by said control handle, and cam followers respectively connected tosaid lifting arms in a manner to raise the latter and be weighted respectively thereby in a direction to be urged constantly and respectively against said cams. Y

2. In a weighing scale, the combination with normal load counterbalancing mechanism, of

unit weight regulating apparatus for varying the normal weighing capacity of the scale comprising, a beam fulcrumed and operatively connected to be tiltable by said mechanism, a vertically elongated pendant structure suspended from said beam, a plurality of transferable unit weights, receivers affording support respectively for said unit weights carried by said structure in vertical alignment, acapacity changing actuator movable through selective portions of a full range of capacity changing movement, and separate instrumentalities including members operative upon said unit weights extending to locations at diferent levels one above another operably related to said actuator in a manner to be shifted separately thereby into various mutual relationships responsive to movement of said actuator through respectively different said portions of its full range of movement; said members operating in said different relationships to deposit different combinations of said weights upon said receivers.

3. In a weighing scale the combination with normal load counterbalancing mechanism of,*unit weight regulating apparatus for varying the normal weighing capacity of the scale including the combination of, a beam supported and operably connected to be tiltable by said mechanism, a vertically elongated pendant structure suspended from said beam, a plurality of transferable unit weights, receivers affording supports respectively for said unit weights carried by said structure anemia I one above another in common vertical alignment, a single capacity changing actuator, and sepa-' rate instrumen glities operable by said actuator and operative a; deposit and remove said unit weights with respectto at least two of said receivers, said instrumentalities including a, plurality of cams arranged horizontally side by side, a plurality of cam followers arranged horizontally side by'side, and a plurality of unit weight lifters operatively connected respectively to said cam iollowersand located one above another.

4. In a weighing scale the combination with load counterbalancing mechanism of, unit weight regulating apparatus for varying the normal weighing capacity of the scale including the combination of, a beam supported and operably connected to be tiltable by said mechanism, a vertically elongated pendant structure suspended from said beam, a plurality of transferable unit weights, receivers affording supports respectively for said unit weights carriedby said structure one above another in common vertical alignment, a single capacity changing actuator, separate instrumentalities extending to superimposed locations in vertical columnar relationship constructed and arranged to be shifted into different positions relative to one another by respectively different extents of movement of said actuator to deposit and remove said unit weights with respect to at least two of said receivers, said instrumentalities including a bank of cams arranged to turn as a unit, and a rotatable register connected in positive rotative relation to said bank of cams in" a manner to insure movement of said register proportionate to movement of said cams.

5. In a weighing scale the combination with normal load counterbalancing mechanism of, unit weight regulating apparatus for varying the normal weighing capacity of the scale including the combination of, a beam supported and operably connected to be tiltable by said mechanism, a vertically elongated pendant structure suspended from said beam, a plurality of transferable unit weights, receivers affording supports respectively for said unit weights carried by said structure one above another in common vertical alignment, a single capacity changing actuator, and separate instrumentalities operable by said actuator operative to deposit and remove said unit weights with respect to at least two of said receivers, said instrumentalities including a horizontal row of coaxial cams, a horizontal row of cam followers, a vertical row of unit weight lifters, and separate links respectively connecting said lifters to said cam followers;

'6. In a weighing scale, the combination with normal load counterbalancing mechanism of, unit weight regulating apparatus for varying the normal weighing capacity of the scale comprising, a beam fulcrume'd and operatively connected to be tiltable by said mechanism, a vertically elongated pendant structure suspended from said beam, a plurality of transferable unit weights, receivers affording support respectively for said unit weights carried by said structure in vertical alignment, a capacity changing actuator movable through selective portions of a full range of capacity changing movement, and separate instrumentalities including a plurality of pivotally supported swingable members located one above another operative on said unit weights and operably related to said actuator in a manner to be shifted separately thereby into various mutual relationships responsive to and determined by movement of said actuator through respectively difierent said portions of its full range of movement, said members operating in said different relationships to deposit different combinations of said weights upon said receivers.

7. In a weighing scale, the combination with normal load counterbalancing mechanism of, unit weight shifting apparatus for varying the normal weighing capacity of the scale including, a beam fulcrumed and operatively connected to be tiltable by saidmechanism, a vertically elongated pendant structure suspended from said beam, a plurality of shift-able unit weights, unit weight receiving means carried by 'said pendant structure adapted to support various combinations of said unit weights one above another, separate rocker arms constructed and arranged to lower and lift respectively different unit weights in a manner to shift the latter to and away from the support of said receiving means, stationary fulcrums located at vertically spaced heights respectively supporting said arms, actuating instrumentalities including plural cam surfaces operatively connected to advance simultaneously through selective partial extents of a full range of capacity changing movement, and differentally movable devices for transmitting motion from said cam surfaces to said rocker arms, said devices oper atively relating said rocker arms respectively to said actuating instrumentalities in a manner to cause said rocker arms to oscillate into differing relationships'determined by respectively different extents of progressive movement of said cam surfaces, thereby on different occasions to deliver various unit weights selectively to the support of various receiving means.

8. In a weighing scale, the combination defined in claim '7, in which the said difierentially movable devices include separate rocking followers for the said cams, each'of said followers being operatively related to a different one of the said rockerarms, and one of said followers being'fulcrumed on a common pivotal axis with the rocker arm to which it is operatively related.

9. In a weighing scale, the combination with normal load counterbalancing mechanism, of unit weight regulating apparatus for varying the normal weighing capacity of the scale comprising, a beam fulcrumed and operatively connected to be tiltable by said mechanism, a vertically elongated pendant structure suspended from said beam, a plurality of transferable unit weights carried by said structure in a vertically distributed group, receivers affording support respectively for said unit weights, a single actuator movable through selective portions of a full range of capacity changing movement, and separate instrumentalities including members operative upon said unit weights extending to vertically distributed locations at different levels and operably related to said actuator in a manner to be shifted separately thereby into various mutual relationships responsive to movement of said actuator through respectively different said portions oi'its full range of movement, said members operating in said different relationships to deposit various weights selectively upon various receivers.

l OSWALD S. CARLISS. 

